Challenges in Wireless Charging Systems for Implantable Cardiac Pacemakers

Abstract

Implantable cardiac pacemakers have revolutionized the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias, providing life-saving therapy to millions of patients worldwide. However, the reliance on traditional battery-powered pacemakers introduces challenges related to battery longevity, replacement surgeries, and device complications. Wireless charging systems offer a promising solution to these challenges by enabling efficient and convenient charging of implantable cardiac pacemakers without the need for invasive procedures. This comprehensive review explores the principles, design considerations, clinical applications, and future prospects of wireless charging systems for implantable cardiac pacemakers, aiming to shed light on their potential to improve patient outcomes and enhance the quality of life for individuals with cardiac conditions.