Exploring the Effects of Electromagnetic Radiation on DNA at Microwave and Radio Frequencies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31838/NJAP/07.02.37Keywords:
Electromagnetic radiation, DNA damage, Microwave frequencies, Radiofrequency exposure, Oxidative stress, Genotoxicity, Nonionizing radiationAbstract
The proliferation of devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and smart meters has raised concerns about the possible impact of electromagnetic radiation, especially in the microwave and radio frequency bands (300 MHz to 3 GHz). While this radiation has been called nonionizing radiation to ease concerns; several new studies have demonstrated that it can cause DNA strand breaks and increase reactive oxygen molecules in cells. However, these findings are still controversial, as the numbers for exposure time, tissue type, study methods, etc. are very different. The issue of whether a thermal or non-thermal effect is involved or not is debated, and studies with long-term exposure are unsuitable. Researchers say that a standardized testing protocol is needed, but scientists' continuing disagreements get in the way. Until more information becomes available, the recommendations remain unclear, and policymakers are unsure how to address the public's concerns.
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